The HCC1395 Breast Cancer Cell Line

The HCC1395 cell line was derived from the primary ductal carcinoma of a 40 year old Caucasian female.  The cell line is ER and HER2 negative and has been classified as a Basal A triple negative cell line.  The STR profile for this cell line, along with links to complete genomic information on these cells can be found at Cellosaurus, at the COSMIC web site, and at the DepMap portal.

Oncogene Signature:

Like most basal type breast cancer cell lines, this line has a TP53 mutation that results in overexpression of the gene at the mRNA level.  Even though the gene is overexpressed, it did not hit as essential in either screen suggesting that it is still acting as a mutated tumor suppressor gene.  The cells have three functional oncogenes characterized by low level gene amplification and overexpression, and one of these genes, SMG1 was a hit in both functional screens, while DICER1 and XRCC2 barely made the cut points for hits in the CRISPR screen but not the RNAi screen.  Three other genes with low level amplifications are in the signature which did not hit in the screens, although RHEB was close to the cutpoint.  As can be seen from the functional-druggable signature for this cell line, these cells are not sensitive to any of the BRAF targeted drugs, which is consistent with the lack of essentiality of BRAF in these cells.  Contrast this situation with DU4475 cells with a BRAF mutation in which the gene is highly essential and the cells are highly drug sensitive.

Gene CRISPR score Demeter score Log fold change DNA amp mutation occ. In Cosmic
SMG1 -1.01877049 -0.886562597 1.009418841 1.003392
DICER1 -0.697109798 0.029298858 1.027292633 1.080139
XRCC2 -0.563910363 0.065933136 1.538970721 1.450304
RHEB -0.337070067 -0.419621069 1.89851863 1.179665
BRAF -0.130060288 -0.041343842 1.16790571 1.021689
EZH2 0.261839538 0.03810737 1.741910422 1.179665
TP53 0.284548317 -0.272936121 1.90466336 0.091694 p.R175H 980

HCC1395 Drug Sensitivities:  This Basal A triple negative breast cancer cell line, despite not exhibiting any functional-druggable oncogenes, does present with some interesting drug sensitivities.  Note that in Tier 1, we find that the MET oncogene was slightly amplified but not overexpressed.  And, because this gene is not overexpressed, nor was it a hit in the functional screen, this gene did not make the oncogene signature.  Nevertheless, the cells do exhibit moderate sensitivity to the MET targeted drug SU11274.  Tier 2 shows drug sensitivities more typical for basal breast cancers as there are two druggable targets that were hits in the screen and show good sensitivity to the drugs.  Finally, Tier 3 shows that the cells actually exhibit moderate sensitivity to several drugs that target multiple signaling molecules,  which suggests that there is significant inhittable  signaling pathways operative in these cells.

HCC1395.T1
Drug name Gene symbol_HGNC z_score_GDSC1 z_score_GDSC2 DNA_amp lfc mutation COSMIC_hit
SU11274 MET -1.616133 0 1.338879 0.898640674 NULL 0
HCC1395.T2
Drug name Gene symbol_HGNC z_score_GDSC1 z_score_GDSC2 DNA_amp lfc mutation COSMIC_hit achilles_score demeter
MK-8776 CDK2 0 -1.783444 -0.425382 -0.13410964 NULL 0 -0.58015435 -0.235991235
MK-8776 CHEK1 0 -1.783444 -0.426651 0.46302137 NULL 0 -2.443452813 -0.553491595
AZD7762 CHEK1 -0.159823 -1.673471 -0.426651 0.46302137 NULL 0 -2.443452813 -0.553491595
HCC1395.T3
Drug name Gene SymbolHGNC z_score_GDSC1 z_score_GDSC2 DNA_amp lfc mutation COSMIC_hit achilles_score demeter
MK-8776 CHEK2 0 -1.783444 0.808053 0.733587991 NULL 0 0.211821707 0.024826715
AZD7762 CHEK2 -0.159823 -1.673471 0.808053 0.733587991 NULL 0 0.211821707 0.024826715
PD173074 FGFR1 -0.883259 -1.647232 -0.419478 0.538209792 p.S36L 0 -0.352628878 -0.148838994
PD173074 FGFR3 -0.883259 -1.647232 -1.3041 -1.54863887 NULL 0 -0.130044469 -0.05346922
AZD4547 FGFR1 0 -1.548069 -0.419478 0.538209792 p.S36L 0 -0.352628878 -0.148838994
AZD4547 FGFR2 0 -1.548069 0.479983 1.207527507 NULL 0 0.093610511 -0.167370961
AZD4547 FGFR3 0 -1.548069 -1.3041 -1.54863887 NULL 0 -0.130044469 -0.05346922
Pazopanib CSF1R -1.748607 0 0.200212 0.049668808 p.Y61Y 0 -0.207205807 0.067550428
CHIR-99021 GSK3A -2.006764 0 -0.434119 -0.34046343 NULL 0 -0.046188774 -0.052016869
CHIR-99021 GSK3B -2.006764 0 -0.390792 -0.00316862 NULL 0 0.047247304 0.065358202
Pazopanib KIT -1.748607 0 -0.277039 -0.04773753 NULL 0 -0.248164883 0.148700771
Pazopanib PDGFRB -1.748607 0 0.200212 0.154509949 p.T882I 0 -0.013960925 0.038195991