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The SUM-159PT cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a patient with a breast neoplasm.  The tumor was originally classified as either an anaplastic carcinoma or a sarcoma as it was highly undifferentiated.  True to that diagnosis, the cells that we cultured looked like transformed fibroblasts when cultured in serum-containing medium, but they transformed to epithelial morphology in serum-free medium.  MYC and HRAS are the driving oncogenes for this cell line.  There is a high level and highly focal MYC amplification, and a classical HRAS mutation.  These cells were later determined to be a basal breast cancer cell line of the claudin-low subtype and the cells exhibit many characteristics of breast cancer stem cells.

Okay, let’s delve more deeply into the SUM-159 cell line.
  1. Characteristics of the patient from which SUM-159 was derived
  2. The oncogenes of the SUM-159 cell line
  3. The KEGG canonical pathways enriched with data from our genome-scale shRNA screen
  4. The functional-druggable signature for SUM-159 cells
  5. Differential drug sensitivity data from Heiser et al.
  6. Bibliography of published papers in which SUM-159 cells were used
  7. SUM-159 blog

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